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bios


BIOS REPORTER

Volume XXIII, No.2, April 1999

NOTES & QUERIES


Bernard Edmonds

Who said this?
1. Temporary silence of the organ is golden indeed.
2. Tradition that will not negotiate with modernity leads to fundamentalism.
3. No doubt the ardent conservationist would say 'Leave well alone'. A pragmatic
musician would value the greater versatility. Perhaps we should remind ourselves
that music-making is the raison d'être of any instrument.
4. The smoother the tone, the less tonal distance we travel, and the sooner does the
whole instrument invariably weary one.
'We use (Schulze's) scales in many instances, especially his triangular Hohlflöetes, and our head Voicer was trained with him, and we always consider he has no equal, (He finished the (All Souls) Halifax Organ). We saw a good deal of Herr Schulze as he used Hull as his port when building the different organs at Armley, Doncaster, &c. and he was a personal friend of the founder of this Firm the late James A. Forster, and also of his son Mr. James Forster.
Yours faithfully, Forster & Andrews. 16th March 1908.'

'Wood pipes, trackers etc. to be varnished. The front of pine, plain Gothic design, stained & varnished. To be packed in metal lined cases, very carefully, and marked so that they may be put together by comparatively inexperienced persons. In the order they have to be put together. Send with the organ a set of tuning instruments and extra trackers, buttons &c, & any requisite tool not likely to be procurable in South Africa.'
(Instructions in Gray & Davison's shop book concerning the 1879 organ for St. Cyprian, Kimberley)

Odd bits
·Eustace Ingram recorded that the organ-builder Fred Hughes of Albany Street always dressed immaculately but indoors always used a petticoat as a working apron.
·The old west gallery organ at Rhyl R.C. Church had a 'double octave' on the pedals which, contrary to the usual, gave a suboctave on the upper part of the board.
·The early Gray & Davison chamber organ at Sidholme in Devon, built for the Duke of Buckingham, has the tenor octave of the Dulciana drawing separately, and a 4ft Flageolet.
·A programme note at the RFH: 'During tests in the Hall, a note played mezzo-forte on the horn measured approximately 65 decibels of sound. A single uncovered cough gave the same reading. A handkerchief placed over the mouth when coughing assists in obtaining a pianissimo.' Parish magazines please copy!
·Greenwich St. Alphege, December 1710 'To John Knopple, organmaker, for taking down ye organ and securing same and storing in charnel-house £1.10s.

At Litton Cheney near Dorchester, 22nd October 1897, Gray & Davison altered the organ to equal temperament. Surely the last example?

The organ (designed by Cunningham) at King Edward's School, Birmingham, was being re-erected in new buildings and a new set of Swell chorus reeds was needed. Said Mr. Lambert of Nicholsons, 'There is nothing wrong with the old ones, except perhaps the zinc goes up a bit far. I wonder whether the original builder would like them?' The offer came back of £100. Lambert said he couldn't resist replying 'I should have thought they were worth more, but you should know!'

'Let it be remembered that the parson has to compose his two Sunday sermons before he can deliver them, while the organist does not have to compose the Sunday music, but only to play it. There is, however, one thing in common between them. Neither organist nor parson can know the effect he is producing unless he is told.'
(N.A. Bonavia Hunt, Musical Opinion Vol. 4, p.220)
'When recitalists play Bach's music would they play it slowly enough that my ear and brain may make some attempt to follow the rich and unending stream of contrapuntal beauty that flowed from his master mind? I listened to a first-rate performer the other day...... I felt like a man being whirled along through the winding lanes of Buckinghamshire at sixty miles an hour. We certainly got the impression of speed, but I lost the exquisite succession of beautiful ideas that the grand old man weaves together to make his texture of otherworldliness.
(L. D. Ford, Musical Opinion Vol.12, 1946, p.102)

From the bran-tub come some reminiscences by J.R. Knott of organs which he had known or played on as a youth:

St. Olave, Tooley Street, had the noted Gauntlett-Lincoln-Hill organ which had been neglected and suffered piecemeal destruction during the period 1914-1926. The parish was united with that of St. John, Horsleydown, and ultimately, after completion of the removal elsewhere of the remains in the burial ground, and some legal delays, the church was demolished and Hay's Wharf took over the site. The then organist of St. Mary Rotherhithe persuaded his church authorities to purchase the remains of the organ for inclusion in a massive rebuild at St. Mary's, and JRK was one of the volunteers who helped to transport some 15 tons of organ to the organ-builders - he does not say which, but I am sure it was Monk & Gunther. Knott says that practically all the metal pipework had already been taken by metal thieves, and there was very little wooden pipework above middle C on the Great chest.

Fortunately the crazy scheme for St. Mary's, which Knott accurately categorises 'fantasy', never took place and the material remained with M&C. A similar fate threatened St. James, Bermondsey, where some botching was commenced with the idea of incorporating the organ from the blitzed Astoria Cinema in Old Kent Road and using the Compton action. Fortunately this scheme, by a volunteer whom Knott declines to name, with no organ-building qualification or experience, fell through before too much damage had been done. After a period in the doldrums the church and organ entered on a new life and, as members of BIOS will have experienced, the organ on a period of restoration and appreciation.

St. John, Horsleydown, had a 1770 Crang & Hancock which, by Knott's time, was being allowed to fall into decay following the gift of a Lewis & Co. organ by the Courage family, whose brewery was in the parish. The Lewis had a Rotasphere blower (BIOSR vol.18 no.1, p.22; vol.18, no.2 p.20), very efficient until the bicycle tyre became worn. The church and both organs were destroyed in WWII, but by that time all the metal pipes had been stolen. The Courage family were also donors of Lewis & Co. organs to St. Olave's Grammar School and, of course, Southwark Cathedral.

I have received a letter commenting on the article on Taylor of Leicester in BIOSJ 18. The writer, Bernard Green, joined the Choir at St. John the Divine as a boy just before the war, under J.H.Taylor, staying until leaving Leicester some ten years later, during which time he learned to play the organ. Occasionally he was sent to Nelson Street with notes from J.H. to Stephen(ii). 'On arrival I would be shown into a room to await Mr. Stephen. This room had music everywhere: all over shelves around the room and all over the floor. The brothers always seemed to have music around them, both printed and manuscript. The console at St. John's was quite deeply set in the organ. On the right, in line with the organ bench, there was a door leading into the organ, of a size such that one could slide comfortably straight off the bench. This John Henry did during every sermon, settling in his 'den' next to pedal reed ranks, which contained a desk and chair and there he would read the Sunday paper, or write music until the homily had ended. In his latter days, he sometimes fell asleep and had to be 'winkled' out. He did more than any other person to instil in me a lifelong love of music and of the organ.

I, like you, have heard the derogatory remarks about Taylor organs which certainly were current in Leicester in the 1940s. I have always maintained that I was privileged (and spoilt) to have had a Taylor organ to "cut my organ teeth" on. One does not come across instruments of this constructional and tonal quality often; and surely, they must typify all that was best in early twentieth century organ building.'

Answers to 'Who said this?'
1) Thomas Elliston.
2. Christopher Hancock.
3. Anthony Boden.
4. Gilbert Benham.

TAILPIECES

Treharris Choir is seeking new members. No vice test given. (Merthyr Express)
Trip to Rome, Assissi and Venus. (Parish newsletter)
If you have no children at school you can obtain them from the school office or the village stores. (Roxwell Recorder)
Police were called and diffused the situation. (Berwick Advertiser)
Are your previous fiance problems behind you? (Auto Exchange)
Applicants must have genuine apathy towards the needs of our guests. (Bournemouth Daily Echo)
Subsided accommodation will be provided. (N.Wales Weekly News). A let-down?
Much of the food prepared for customers has been handed down through generations of the family. (Blackmore Vale Magazine) Food chain?
We are looking for a junior administrator to join a successful shoplifting company. (Basingstoke Gazette)
If you become employed through no fault of your own.... (Barclaycard Leaflet)
The Golden Rule is: Do one to others before they do one to you.
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